WSL的使用与基础命令 一、安装WSL和Debian并切换至WSL2在“启用或关闭Windows功能”中启用以下两个选项：Windows虚拟机平台、适用于Linux的Windows子系统。在Windows应用商店中选择需要安装的Linux发行版。（我选择Debian）打开Debian，完成安装。（先安装Linux再转换WSL2）在PowerShell中运行以下指令，将WSL1转换成WSL2。wsl --set-version Debian 2 wsl --set-default-version 2二、执行默认配置并安装ca-certificatesapt-get update apt-get install ca-certificates三、切换默认源为清华镜像源编辑文件vim /etc/apt/sources.list清华源deb [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free # deb-src [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free #deb-src [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free # deb-src [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free四、替换完整版vim编辑器apt-get remove vim-common apt-get install vim查看wsl版本、wsl -l -v查看已安装的wslwsl --list卸载已安装的wslwsl --unregister Debian查看可安装的wslwsl --list --online

Debian10 升级内核5.10 首先添加Debian官方源echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' |\ sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list 更新源apt update查找内核版本apt search linux-image'bpo' 表示 backports'rt' 表示 realtime'dbg' 表示 debugging安装常规版本sudo apt install linux-image-5.10.0-0.bpo.7-amd64 sudo apt install linux-headers-5.10.0-0.bpo.7-amd64 sudo reboot开机后 apt autoreemove参考